Preparation for the FRCOphth Part 1 (Part 1) examination requires mastery of a broad syllabus alongside the ability to apply knowledge efficiently under examination conditions. FRCOphth Part 1: 400 SBAs and CRQs authored by Drs Nikki Hall and Robert Peden was developed in response to these demands, with an explicit focus on question-based learning as a high-yield revision strategy. The second edition refines this approach further, presenting a structured and portable question bank designed to support candidates in consolidating knowledge, identifying gaps, and developing examination technique.

The use of ultrasound in medical imaging dates back to the 1950’s when early experiments were conducted using modified radar equipment.  It was first used in obstetrics and then expanded to other medical specialties. Rapid advances in technology have now established ultrasound as an essential tool across medicine. It is now routinely used in trauma assessment, examining the structure and function of the heart (echocardiograms) and monitoring foetal development.